Quermass-interaction processes: conditions for stability
Let \(S\) be \(\mathbb R^d\) or a compact subset, \(\mu\) be a finite diffuse measure on \(S\) and \(\nu\) be a probability measure on \(C(\mathbb K)\) (where \(C(\mathbb K)\) is the set of all ovoids, that is the set of all non-empty convex compact sets with non-empty interior). The authors define new germ-grain models by their density with respect to a Poisson marked point process of intensity \(\mu\otimes \nu\) on \(S\times C(\mathbb K)\). Realizations are denoted by \(\mathbf y = \{(x_1, K_1), \dots, (x_n, K_n)\}\). A quermass-interaction germ-grain model is absolutely continuous with respect to a Poisson marked point process on \(S\times C(\mathbb K)\) with intensity \(\mu\otimes \nu\) and has density given by \(p(\mathbf y) = \alpha \beta^{n(y)} \exp[ - \sum_{j=0}^d \gamma_j W_j^d(\mathbb U_{\mathbf y})].\) Here \(\beta> 0\) and \(\gamma_j\in R\) are model parameters, \(W_j^d\) is the additive extension of \(j\)th Minkovski functional on the convex ring \(\mathbb R\), and \(\mathbb U_{\mathbf y}\) is the set union \(\bigcup_{i=1}^n (K_i+ x_i)\). If only the area functional is used, then the area-interaction point process is recovered [see \textit{A. J. Baddeley} and \textit{M. N. M. van Lieshout}, Ann. Inst. Stat. Math. 47, No. 4, 601-619 (1995; Zbl 0848.60051)]. New point processes arise if we include the perimeter length functional, or the Euler-Poincaré characteristic (number of components minus number of holes). The main question addressed by the paper is to establish conditions under which planar quermass-interaction processes are stable in the sense of Ruelle. This is important because stability is an accessible condition for the density to be proper. The paper is divided into seven sections: \S 1 covers preliminaries on stochastic geometry; \S 2 defines quermass-interaction germ-grain models and random sets; \S 3 considers the range of permissible parameter values (\(\gamma_j\), \(j=0, \dots{}, d\)) under which the Euler-Poincaré characteristic yields a stable germ-grain process; \S 4 shows stability when grains are planar disks; \S 5 considers the case when grains are convex polygons, in which case a lower bound on interior angles and side-lengths is needed; \S 6 indicates future investigations of these point processes.
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