Quotient proximal groups

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From the introduction: ``\textit{F. Riesz} first described the basic concept of proximity or nearness spaces in 1909 in some sense [Rom. 4. Math. Kongr. 2, 18--24 (1909; JFM 40.0098.07)]. These ideas did not develop despite the early exploration until Efremovic revived the issue in the early 1950s. During this period, Efremovic defined the proximity relation ``\(A\) is near \(B\) for subsets \(A\) and \(B\) of any set \(X\) with the help of several axioms. The resulting combination of this relation with the set \(X\) led to the creation of proximity spaces, which serve as a natural generalization of both metric spaces and topological spaces.\N\N``Topological groups emerge as a logical result of combining groups with topological spaces in such a way that the group operations (multiplication and inversion) are continuous.\N\NRecently, the concept of proximal groups has been introduced as a useful generalization of the concept of topological groups. In the paper [\textit{S. Tiwari} and \textit{J. F. Peters}, Commun. Algebra 52, No. 9, 3904--3914 (2024; Zbl 1551.54005)], ``the authors have given an application of proximal groups in the concise representation of the proximities inherent in each set of overlapping Hilbert envelope lobes attached to peak points in an oscillatory motion waveform recorded in sequences of video frames.\N\N``Both proximity spaces and topological groups have found wide-ranging success in practical applications across diverse fields such as sociology, pattern recognition, image processing, dissimilarity analysis, machine learning, image analysis, robotics, fluid dynamics, and many more.\N\NIn this paper, the authors define the concept of quotient proximal groups with the help of canonical mappings, which is not really the generalization of quotient topological groups, in general. They also study some topological properties of this quotient proximal group. They finally prove some important isomorphism theorems for proximal groups.\N\NAs a future work one can study proximal group actions on proximal spaces and their orbits and stabilizer groups.











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