Rad-discrete modules

DOI10.1007/S41980-020-00368-8MaRDI QIDQ2657854zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Burcu Nişancı Türkmen, Hasan Hüseyın Ökten, Ergül Türkmen

Publication date 15 March 2021

Published in Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-020-00368-8

zbMATH Keywords

Artinian ring discrete module Rad-discrete module

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General module theory in associative algebras (16D10) General radicals and associative rings (16N80)

Review text

For a module \(M\), consider the following conditions: \((D_{2})\) If \(N\leq M\) such that \(\frac{M}{N}\) is isomorphic to a direct summand of \(M\), then \(N\) is a direct summand of \(M\); \((D_{3})\) If \(N\) and \(K\) are direct summands of \(M\) such that \( M=N+K\), then \(N\cap K\) is a direct summand of \(M\); \((P^{\ast })\) For every submodule \(N\) of \(M\), there exists a direct summand \(N_{1}\) of \(M\), such that \(N_{1}\leq N\) and \(\frac{N}{N_{1}} \leq \mathrm{Rad}(\frac{M}{N_{1}})\). A module \(M\) is called \textit{lifting} (or a \(D_{1}\)-module) if, for every submodule \(N\) of \(M\), there exists a decomposition \(M=N_{1}\oplus L \), \(N_{1}\leq N\) and \(N\cap L\) is a small submodule of \(L\). Moreover, \(M\) is said to be \textit{discrete} (resp. \textit{quasi discrete}) if it is lifting and has the property \((D_{2})\) (resp. property \((D_{3})\)). Every lifting module has property \((P^{\ast }).\) It is shown that neither \((D_{2})\) or \((D_{3})\) implies \((P^{\ast })\) and also that \((D_{3})\) and \((P^{\ast })\) together do not imply \((D_{2}).\) This led to the following generalization of discrete modules: A module \(M\) is called \textit{ Rad-discrete} if it has \((P^{\ast })\) and \((D_{2})\), and it is called \textit{quasi-Rad-discrete} if it has properties \((P^{\ast })\) and \((D_{3})\). Various properties of these newly defined modules are determined.

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