Random Partitioning Problems Involving Poisson Point Processes On The Interval

MaRDI QIDQ5718494zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Thierry E. Huillet

Publication date 16 January 2006

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412166

zbMATH Keywords

divisibilityrandom partitions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random measures (60G57) Special processes (60K99) Exact distribution theory in statistics (62E15) Approximations to statistical distributions (nonasymptotic) (62E17) Asymptotic distribution theory in statistics (62E20)

Abstract: Suppose some random resource (energy, mass or space) $chigeq0$ is to be shared at random between (possibly infinitely many) species (atoms or fragments). Assume $BbbEchi=heta<infty$ and suppose the amount of the individual share is necessarily bounded from above by 1. This random partitioning model can naturally be identified with the study of infinitely divisible random variables with L'{e}vy measure concentrated on the interval% $.$ Special emphasis is put on these special partitioning models in the Poisson-Kingman class. The masses attached to the atoms of such partitions are sorted in decreasing order. Considering nearest- neighbors spacings yields a partition of unity which also deserves special interest. For such partition models, various statistical questions are addressed among which: correlation structure, cumulative energy of the first $K$ largest items, partition function, threshold and covering statistics, weighted partition, R'{e}nyi's, typical and size-biased fragments size. Several physical images are supplied. When the unbounded L'{e}vy measure of $chi$ is $$, the spacings partition has Griffiths-Engen-McCloskey or GEM$(heta)$ distribution and $\mathrm{\%}chi$ follows Dickman distribution. The induced partition models have many remarkable peculiarities which are outlined. The case with finitely many (Poisson) fragments in the partition law is also briefly addressed. Here, the L'{e}vy measure is bounded.

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Cited in

(11)

• On random splitting of the interval.
• Characterising random partitions by random colouring
• Interval Partitioning Arising from Size-Biased Picking
• Poisson–Dirichlet and GEM Invariant Distributions for Split-and-Merge Transformations of an Interval Partition
• Gibbs partitions, Riemann-Liouville fractional operators, Mittag-Leffler functions, and fragmentations derived from stable subordinators
• Neighbour-dependent point shifts and random exchange models: invariance and attractors
• Le Cam theorem on interval division by randomly chosen points: Pedagogical explanations and application to temporal cluster detection
• Poisson convergence in the restricted k‐partitioning problem
• Random partitioning models arising from size-biased picking
• Random partitions in statistical mechanics
• Recursive partition structures

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