Random sparse sampling in a Gibbs weighted tree

Publication date 14 December 2015

Large deviations (60F10) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Fractals (28A80) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

Abstract: Let

m u

be the geometric realization on

[0, 1]

of a Gibbs measure on

S i g m a = {0, 1}^{m a t h b b N}

associated with a H"older potential. The thermodynamic and multifractal properties of

m u

are well known to be linked via the multifractal formalism. In this article, the impact of a random sampling procedure on this structure is studied. More precisely, let

{I_{w}}_{w i n S i g m a^{*}}

stand for the collection of dyadic subintervals of

[0, 1]

naturally indexed by the set of finite dyadic words

S i g m a^{*}

. Fix

e t a i n (0, 1)

, and a sequence

(p_{w})_{w i n S i g m a^{*}}

of independent Bernoulli variables of parameters

2^{- | w | (1 - e t a)}

(

| w |

is the length of

w

). We consider the (very sparse) remaining values

w i d e t i l d e m u = m u (I_{w}) : w i n S i g m a^{*}, p_{w} = 1

. We prove that when

e t a < 1 / 2

, it is possible to entirely reconstruct

m u

from the sole knowledge of

w i d e t i l d e m u

, while it is not possible when

e t a > 1 / 2

, hence a first phase transition phenomenon. We show that, for all

e t a i n (0, 1)

, it is possible to reconstruct a large part of the initial multifractal structure of

m u

, via the fine study of

w i d e t i l d e m u

. After reorganization, these coefficients give rise to a random capacity with new remarkable scaling and multifractal properties: its

L^{q}

-spectrum exhibits two phase transitions, and has a rich thermodynamic and geometric structure.

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