Randomization and Memory Functions of Chaos and Turbulence

DOI10.1143/PTP.109.333MaRDI QIDQ4808171zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hazime Mori, Shoichi Kuroki, Hirotaka Tominaga, Ryuji Ishizaki, Nobuyuki Mori

Publication date 9 October 2003

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp.109.333

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Random dynamical systems (37H99) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

Review text

The chaotic orbits of dynamical systems become random and stochastic on long time scales due to the orbital instability of chaos. This randomization of chaotic orbits gives rise to the dissipation of the macroscopic kinetic energy supplied by an external force into the random kinetic energy of chaos or turbulence and leads to various transport processes. The randomization of chaotic orbits is formulated in terms of a memory function which describes the loss of memory of the initial states due to the orbital instability. Then the nonlinear term of the evolution equation that causes chaos or turbulence is transformed into the sum of a fluctuating force and a memory-function term. Thus the deterministic evolution equation is found to become a Markovian stochastic equation on long time scales. Then, considering the chaos-induced friction of a forced pendulum and the molecular and turbulent viscosity of incompressible fluids, we explore the memory functions and the fluctuation-dissipation formula for transport coefficients in order to establish a statistical-mechanical approach to chaos and turbulence. There are two kinds of time-correlation functions defined by the long time-average over a chaotic orbit and the long time-average over its intersection points on a Poincaré section. The two are shown to have different statistical properties.

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Cited in

(6)

• Long time coarse grain leads to large deviation statistics and statistical mechanics
• Memory characteristic of locally deforming nature in chaos
• On stochastic evolution equations for chaos and turbulence
• Decay forms of the time correlation functions for turbulence and chaos
• The Memory Function and Chaos-Induced Friction in the Chaotic Henon-Heiles System
• Memory Function Approach to Chaos and Turbulence and the Continued Fraction Expansion

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