Randomized Primal-Dual Methods with Adaptive Step Sizes

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Abstract: In this paper we propose a class of randomized primal-dual methods to contend with large-scale saddle point problems defined by a convex-concave function mathcalL(mathbfx,y)riangleqsumi=1mfi(xi)+Phi(mathbfx,y)h(y). We analyze the convergence rate of the proposed method under mere convexity and strong convexity assumptions of mathcalL in mathbfx-variable. In particular, assuming ablayPhi(cdot,cdot) is Lipschitz and ablamathbfxPhi(cdot,y) is coordinate-wise Lipschitz for any fixed y, the ergodic sequence generated by the algorithm achieves the convergence rate of mathcalO(M/k) in the expected primal-dual gap. Furthermore, assuming that mathcalL(cdot,y) is strongly convex for any y, and that Phi(mathbfx,cdot) is affine for any mathbfx, the scheme enjoys a faster rate of mathcalO(M/k2) in terms of primal solution suboptimality. We implemented the proposed algorithmic framework to solve kernel matrix learning problem, and tested it against other state-of-the-art first-order methods












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