Rank 3 amalgams
Finite simple groups and their classification (20D05) Sylow subgroups, Sylow properties, (pi)-groups, (pi)-structure (20D20) Free products of groups, free products with amalgamation, Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions, and generalizations (20E06) Groups with a (BN)-pair; buildings (20E42) Buildings and the geometry of diagrams (51E24)
The authors study groups satisfying the following condition \(P_n\): Let \(p\) be a fixed prime, \(I=\{1,\dots,n\}\) and \(B\), \(P_i\), \(i\in I\), finite subgroups of a group \(G\) such that (i) \(G=\langle P_i\mid i\in I\rangle\), (ii) \(B\) is the normalizer of a Sylow \(p\)-subgroup in \(P_i\), (iii) No non-trivial subgroup of \(B\) is normal in \(G\), (iv) \(O^{p'}(P_i/O_p(P_i))\) is a rank 1 group of Lie type in characteristic \(p\). The case \(P_2\) was the starting point for what nowadays is called the amalgam method launched by \textit{D. Goldschmidt} [Ann. Math., II. Ser. 111, 377-404 (1980; Zbl 0475.05043)], then investigated by several authors culminating in the paper of \textit{A. Delgado} and \textit{B. Stellmacher} [in ``Groups and graphs: New results and methods DMV Seminar Bd. 6, Birkhäuser (1985; Zbl 0566.20013)]. A classification of groups of type \(P_3\) is far out of reach, where classification always means to describe the \(P_i\)'s. A quite common additional assumption \(P_n^+\) is (v) \(\langle P_i,P_j\rangle\) is finite and \(B\) is the normalizer of the Sylow \(p\)-subgroup in \(\langle P_i,P_j\rangle\), (vi) \(P_iP_j=P_jP_i\) or \(O^{p'}(\langle P_i,P_j\rangle/O_p(\langle P_i,P_j\rangle))\) is a rank two group of Lie type in characteristic \(p\). Then by the work of M. Aschbacher, S. Heiss, Th. Meixner, R. Niles, G. Stroth, F. Timmesfeld and J. Tits, there is a complete classification. In this paper the authors add another condition for groups \(G\) satisfying \(P_3\). Let \(S\) be the Sylow \(p\)-subgroup in \(B\) and set \(M_1=\langle P_1,P_2\rangle\), \(M_2=\langle P_1,P_3\rangle\). Then assume \(O_p(P_1)\cap O_p(P_j)\) is neither normal in \(P_1\) nor \(P_j\), \(j=2,3\) and \(\Omega_1(Z(S))\) is neither normal in \(M_1\) nor in \(M_2\). Then they give a complete classification of such groups, too complicated to be stated here, the conclusion in the paper runs over two pages. The results of this paper might be of value in the revision of the classification of the finite simple groups.
- Pushing up point stabilizers. II.
- On amalgamation of rank 1 parabolic groups
- A classification of amalgams of type \((G_ 2(2),\Sigma_ 3)\) and \((U_ 3(3),\Sigma_ 3)\)
- Amalgams of rank \(2\) and characteristic \(3\) involving \(M_{11}\)
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- A Note on Pushing Up
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4077534 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4077535 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the non-existence of a class of rank 3 amalgams
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6820 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3995955 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Free Amalgams of Rank Two
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1388924 (Why is no real title available?)
- LOCAL CHARACTERISTIC p COMPLETIONS OF WEAK BN-PAIRS
- Rank 2 amalgams related to the McLaughlin group, and to \(O_ 7(3)\)
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