Rare numbers
Let \(X_ 1,X_ 2,\dots\) be i.i.d. positive integer valued random variables. Let \(Y_ n\) be the number of positive integers that occur exactly once in the sequence \(X_ 1,X_ 2,\dots,X_ n\). The paper studies the asymptotic behaviour of \(Y_ n\), \(EY_ n\) and \(P(Y_ n\neq 0)\) for \(n\to\infty\). Examples of theorems: conditions sufficient for \(n^{-\theta}Y_ n\to 0\) a.s., with \(0<\theta\leq 1\), bounds and exact values for \(\liminf EY_ n\) and \(\limsup EY_ n\), a condition for \(Y_ n\to\infty\) in probability, bounds and exact values for \(\liminf P(Y_ n=0)\) and \(\limsup P(Y_ n=0)\) and a condition under which \(\sum n^{- 2}EY_ n<\infty\).
- Divergence rates for the number of rare numbers
- Asymptotic normality of numbers of non-occurring values of \(m\)-dependent random variables
- On polynomial distributions with a large number of rare events
- A note on the number of maxima in a discrete sample
- The distributions of certain record statistics from a random number of observations
- Functional central limit theorem in an infinite urn scheme for distributions with superheavy tails
- A statistical test for the Zipf's law by deviations from the Heaps' law
- Asymptotically normal estimators for Zipf's law
- Functional central limit theorems for certain statistics in an infinite urn scheme
- Limit theorems for forward and backward processes of numbers of non-empty urns in infinite urn schemes
- Divergence rates for the number of rare numbers
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