Rationality Problem for Algebraic Tori

DOI10.1090/MEMO/1176MaRDI QIDQ5281642zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Akinari Hoshi, Aiichi Yamasaki

Publication date 26 July 2017

Published in Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.4525

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic toriBravais groupflabby resolutionKrull-Schmidt theoremrationality problemretract rationalstably rationalTate cohomology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois cohomology of linear algebraic groups (11E72) Transcendental field extensions (12F20) Actions of groups on commutative rings; invariant theory (13A50) Rationality questions in algebraic geometry (14E08) Integral representations of finite groups (20C10) Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15)

Abstract: We give the complete stably rational classification of algebraic tori of dimensions $4$ and $5$ over a field $k$. In particular, the stably rational classification of norm one tori whose Chevalley modules are of rank $4$ and $5$ is given. We show that there exist exactly $487$ (resp. $7$, resp. $216$) stably rational (resp. not stably but retract rational, resp. not retract rational) algebraic tori of dimension $4$, and there exist exactly $3051$ (resp. $25$, resp. $3003$) stably rational (resp. not stably but retract rational, resp. not retract rational) algebraic tori of dimension $5$. We make a procedure to compute a flabby resolution of a $G$-lattice effectively by using the computer algebra system GAP. Some algorithms may determine whether the flabby class of a $G$-lattice is invertible (resp. zero) or not. Using the algorithms, we determine all the flabby and coflabby $G$-lattices of rank up to $6$ and verify that they are stably permutation. We also show that the Krull-Schmidt theorem for $G$-lattices holds when the rank $leq4$, and fails when the rank is $5$. Indeed, there exist exactly $11$ (resp. $131$) $G$-lattices of rank $5$ (resp. $6$) which are decomposable into two different ranks. Moreover, when the rank is $6$, there exist exactly $18$ $G$-lattices which are decomposable into the same ranks but the direct summands are not isomorphic. We confirm that $H^1(G,F)=0$ for any Bravais group $G$ of dimension $nleq6$ where $F$ is the flabby class of the corresponding $G$-lattice of rank $n$. In particular, $H^1(G,F)=0$ for any maximal finite subgroup $GleqmGL(n,mathbbZ)$ where $nleq6$. As an application of the methods developed, some examples of not retract (stably) rational fields over $k$ are given.

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Cited in

(24)

• Rationality problem for norm one tori
• Norm one tori and Hasse norm principle. II: Degree 12 case
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Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• MersenneTwister
• GAP
• HAP
• CARAT
• Carat

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