Real-linear isometries between function algebras

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Let \(A\) and \(B\) be uniformly closed function algebras (not necessarily with units) on locally compact Hausdorff spaces with Choquet boundaries Ch\((A)\) and Ch\((B)\). It is shown that if \(T: A\to B\) is a surjective real-linear isometry, then there is a continuous function \(\kappa\) from Ch\((B)\) to the unit circle, an open and closed subset \(K\subset\) Ch\((B)\) and a homeomorphism \(\varphi:\) Ch\((B)\to\) Ch\((A)\) such that for each \(f\in A\) the following holds: \(T(f)=\kappa(f\circ\varphi)\) on \(K\) and \(T(f)=\kappa(\overline{f\circ\varphi})\) on Ch\((B)\setminus K\). The sets \(K\) and Ch\((B)\setminus K\) might be empty and the uniform closedness of the algebras is not essential. The result is a generalized version of a theorem by \textit{A. J. Ellis} on uniform algebras, see, e.g. [``Real linear isometries of complex function spaces, Function spaces, Proc. Conf., Edwardsville/IL (USA) 1990, Lect. Notes Pure Appl. Math 136, 71--78 (1992; Zbl 0792.47034)]. The author provides a direct construction of the homeomorphism \(\varphi\). Note that since the algebras might not have units, the use of complex states is ruled out.




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