Real eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices which commute with a symmetric matrix involution

DOI10.1016/0024-3795(83)90138-6MaRDI QIDQ1112922zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors James R. Weaver

Publication date 1988

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-3795(83)90138-6

zbMATH Keywords

nonnegative matrixnumber of real eigenvaluesPerron-Frobenius theoremspectral radius

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices (15B48)

Review text

Let A be an \(n\times n\) nonnegative matrix, \(AB=BA\), where \(B=[0^{0}_{J}1^{0}_{0}0^{J}_{0}]\), and \(J=J^ T=J^{-1}\) is \((2m+1)\times (2m+1).\) Then the number of real eigenvalues of A is at least (i) 1 if \(n=4m+1\), (ii) 2 if \(n=4m\) or \(4m+2\), (iii) 3 if \(n=4m+3\). In each case, one of these eigenvalues equals the spectral radius of A.

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Cites work

• Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a certain stochastic matrix
• Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a certain stochastic matrix II¹
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3473842 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3035614 (Why is no real title available?)

Cited in

(8)

• Matrices with multiple symmetry properties: applications of centro-Hermitian and per-Hermitian matrices
• Matrices that commute with a permutation matrix
• Representations and computations of \(\{2, 3^\sim \}\) and \(\{2, 4^\sim \}\)-inverses in indefinite inner product spaces
• Centrosymmetric nonnegative realization of spectra
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6001956 (Why is no real title available?)
• Matrices \(A\) such that \(RA = A^{s+1}R\) when \(R^k = I\)
• Persymmetric and bisymmetric nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem
• Nonnegative eigenvectors of symmetric matrices

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