Real interpolation between row and column spaces

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Abstract: We give an equivalent expression for the K-functional associated to the pair of operator spaces (R,C) formed by the rows and columns respectively. This yields a description of the real interpolation spaces for the pair (Mn(R),Mn(C)) (uniformly over n). More generally, the same result is valid when Mn (or B(ell2)) is replaced by any semi-finite von Neumann algebra. We prove a version of the non-commutative Khintchine inequalities (originally due to Lust--Piquard) that is valid for the Lorentz spaces Lp,q(au) associated to a non-commutative measure au, simultaneously for the whole range 1lep,q<infty, regardless whether p<2 or p>2. Actually, the main novelty is the case p=2,qot=2. We also prove a certain simultaneous decomposition property for the operator norm and the Hilbert-Schmidt one.












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