Recognizing finite matrix groups over infinite fields.

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Abstract: We present a uniform methodology for computing with finitely generated matrix groups over any infinite field. As one application, we completely solve the problem of deciding finiteness in this class of groups. We also present an algorithm that, given such a finite group as input, in practice successfully constructs an isomorphic copy over a finite field, and uses this copy to investigate the group's structure. Implementations of our algorithms are available in MAGMA.


The authors continue their investigations into computation with finitely generated matrix groups over infinite fields (see, for example, \textit{A. S. Detinko} and \textit{D. L. Flannery}, J. Symb. Comput. 44, No. 8, 1037-1043 (2009; Zbl 1172.20310)] and the authors [J. Algebra 344, No. 1, 397-406 (2011; Zbl 1245.20062)]). The primary tool is the use of congruence homomorphisms to map a finitely generated matrix group \(G\) over an infinite field onto a matrix group of the same degree over a finite field \(K\) of characteristic \(p\), say; all the torsion elements in the kernel are \(p\)-elements. For finitely generated matrix groups \(G\) over quite general fields this enables the construction of a normal subgroup \(N\) of finite index in \(G\) such that \(N\) is torsion free (the authors call such a subgroup an SW-subgroup). This construction can then be used to decide whether \(G\) is finite and, if so, compute an isomorphic copy of \(G\) as a matrix group over a finite field, and hence determine various properties of \(G\). Some of the algorithms described have been implemented in the package \texttt{Infinite} in \texttt{Magma}, and examples of typical runtimes are provided.





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