Recovering the Hamiltonian from spectral data

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Abstract: We show that the contributions to the Gutzwiller formula with observable associated to the iterates of a given elliptic nondegenerate periodic trajectory gamma and to certain families of observables localized near gamma determine the quantum Hamiltonian in a formal neighborhood of the trajectory gamma, that is the full Taylor expansion of its total symbol near gamma. We also treat the "bottom of a well" case both for general and Schr"odinger operators.


Similarly to the original question set by \textit{M. Kac} [Am. Math. Mon. 73, 1--23 (1966; Zbl 0139.05603)] ``Can one hear the shape of a drum?, we may wonder whether in quantum mechanics we can recover the Hamiltonian from the spectral data. The issue has been considered in several papers, in particular for the Schrödinger operator \(-h^2\Delta+ V(x)\), see for example \textit{V. Guillemin} and \textit{A. Uribe} [Math. Res. Lett. 14, No. 4, 623-632 (2007; Zbl 1138.35006)].NEWLINENEWLINE Here the authors present a collection of interesting results on the subject. Rather than precise information on the eigenvalues, they take as starting point the trace of \textit{M. Gutzwiller} [J. Math. Phys. 12, 343--358 (1971; \url{doi:10.1063/1.1665596})] and fix attention on the case of an elliptic non-degenerate periodic trajectory \(\lambda\), possibly reduced to a point. From this, they are able to deduce the full Taylor expansion in a neighborhood of \(\lambda\) of the potential \(V(x)\) or the quantum Hamiltonian \(H(x,\eta)\) in the general case.











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