Recurrence relation for biorthogonal polynomials

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A nonsingular complex matrix \(M\) is considered. Recursive UDL and LDU factorizations for \(M^{-1}\) are obtained (\(U\) and \(L\) are unit upper and lower, respectively, triangular matrices, \(D\) is a diagonal or block-diagonal matrix). An algorithm is proposed for finding the triangular factorizations based on a general recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials which is a generalization of the recurrence relation for orthogonal polynomials given by the authors previously [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 322, No. 12, 1129-1134 (1996; Zbl 0888.42014)]. For the case of the occurrence of singular or ill-conditioned leading principal submatrices in \(M\) a breakdown or near-breakdown in the recurrence relations a look-ahead procedure is presented. The classical orthogonal Szegő polynomials are obtained as particular cases.











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