Reducing the Quantum Communication Cost of Quantum Secret Sharing

DOI10.1109/TIT.2012.2205895MaRDI QIDQ2989756zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ben Fortescue, Gilad Gour

Publication date 8 June 2017

Published in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.5541

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94) Authentication, digital signatures and secret sharing (94A62)

Abstract: We demonstrate a new construction for perfect quantum secret sharing (QSS) schemes based on imperfect "ramp" secret sharing combined with classical encryption, in which the individual parties' shares are split into quantum and classical components, allowing the former to be of lower dimension than the secret itself. We show that such schemes can be performed with smaller quantum components and lower overall quantum communication than required for existing methods. We further demonstrate that one may combine both imperfect quantum and imperfect classical secret sharing to produce an overall perfect QSS scheme, and that examples of such scheme (which we construct) can have the smallest quantum and classical share components possible for their access structures, something provably not achievable using perfect underlying schemes. Our construction has significant potential for being adapted to other QSS schemes based on stabiliser codes.

Cited in

(9)

• Authenticable quantum scheme for secret sharing based on local distinguishability
• Quantum direct secret sharing with efficient eavesdropping-check and authentication based on distributed fountain codes
• High-capacity (2,3) threshold quantum secret sharing based on asymmetric quantum lossy channels
• A novel three-party quantum secret sharing scheme based on Bell state sequential measurements with application in quantum image sharing
• Searching for optimal quantum secret sharing scheme based on local distinguishability
• Computing on quantum shared secrets for general quantum access structures
• A practical and efficient quantum threshold secret sharing scheme
• A communication-efficient quantum threshold secret sharing scheme
• Quantum-secret-sharing scheme based on local distinguishability of orthogonal seven-qudit entangled states

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