Reflectionless potentials and soliton series of the KdV equation

Soliton equations (35Q51) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

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Suppose that the potential \(u(x) \in C^\infty (\mathbb{R})\) produces an infinite discrete spectrum \((\lambda_0 < \lambda_1 < \cdots < \lambda_n < \cdots, \sum^\infty_{n = 1} \lambda_n < \infty)\) of the Schrödinger equation \[ \psi_{xx} + \bigl( u(x) + \lambda_n \bigr) \psi = 0, \] and its scattering data \(\{k_n\}\), \(\{\varphi_n\}\) satisfy certain conditions, the asymptotics of \(u(x)\) and the solution of an infinite system of Riccati-type ordinary differential equations are derived. An application to the long-time asymptotics of the solution of KdV equation with Cauchy condition is considered.

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