Regular approximation of singular second-order differential expressions.
Theoretical approximation of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34A45) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) General theory of ordinary differential operators (47E05)
The authors construct regular real selfadjoint approximations for real selfadjoint operators associated with the differential expression of the form \[ \ell(y)= \tfrac {1}{w} [-(py')'+ qy] \] with \(1/p, q, w\in L_{\text{loc}} (I)\), \(w(t)> 0\) a.e. on \(I\), where \(I= (a,b)\), \(-\infty\leq a< b\leq \infty\). If 0 belongs to the resolvent set of the original operator, then the construction guarantees that 0 is a point of the resolvent set of the approximating operators which convergent to the original operator in a general sense of the strong resolvent convergence. Examples illustrate the construction of the approximating operators.
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