Regularity for nonlinear variational evolution inequalities in Hilbert spaces

Publication date 28 January 2002

maximal monotone operators nonlinear variational evolution inequality regularity subdifferential operator

Evolution inclusions (34G25) Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general) (47J20) Variational inequalities (49J40)

Review text

Let \(H\) and \(V\) be two real separable Hilbert spaces such that \(V\) is a dense subspace of \(H\). Let the single-valued operator \(A\) be given which is hemicontinuous and coercive from \(V\) to \(V^{*}\). Here, \(V^{*}\) stands for the dual space of \(V\). Let \(\varphi: V\to (-\infty,+\infty]\) be a lower semicontinuous proper convex function. The authors study the existence, uniqueness and a variation of solution to the following initial value problem NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \frac{d x(t)}{d t}+A x(t)+\partial \varphi (x(t))\notin f(t,x(t))+h(t), \quad t\in [0,T],NEWLINE\]NEWLINE \( x(0)=x_{0},\) where \(f:\mathbb{R}\times V\to H\) is Lipschitz continuous, \(h:\mathbb{R}\to H\) and \(\partial \varphi: V\to V^{*}\) is the subdifferential multivalued operator of \(\varphi\) defined by NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \partial\varphi (x)=\{x^{*}\in V^{*}: \varphi(x)\leq \varphi(y) + (x^{*},x-y), \quad y\in V \},NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \((.,.)\) denotes the duality pairing between \(V^{*}\) and \(V\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 0973.00042].

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