Regularity of Euler equations for a class of three-dimensional initial data
The authors study an initial value problem for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with initial data characterized by uniformly large vorticity: \[ \partial_t\mathbf V + (\mathbf V\cdot\nabla)\mathbf V = -\nabla p,\quad \nabla \cdot\mathbf V = 0, \tag{1} \] \[ \mathbf V(t,y)| _{t=0} =\mathbf V(0) ={\widetilde{\mathbf V}}_0(y) + \frac{\Omega}{2}e_3\times y, \tag{2} \] where \(y = (y_1,y_2,y_3)\), \(\mathbf V(t,y) = (V_1, V_2, V_3)\) is the velocity field and \(p\) is the pressure. \(e_3\) denotes the vertical unit vector and \(\Omega\) is a constant parameter. (1) is studied for a class of large initial data in bounded cylindrical domains \(\mathbf C=\{((y_1,y_2,y_3))\in\mathbb R^3:0<y_3<2\pi/\alpha, y_1^2+y_2^2<R^2\}\), where \(\alpha\) and \(R\) are positive real numbers. There are no conditional assumptions on the properties of solutions at later times, nor are the global solutions close to some 2D manifold. The approach is entirely based on fast singular oscillating limits, nonlinear averaging and cancellation of oscillations in the nonlinear interactions for the vorticity field for large \(\Omega\). With nonlinear averaging methods in the context of Banach space valued almost periodic functions, resonance conditions and a nonstandard small divisor problem, the authors obtain fully 3D limit resonant Euler equations. By the canonical transformation of the field \(\mathbf V\) (which is an isometry on curl-based generalizations of Sobolev spaces) the authors establish the long-time regularity of (1), (2) for large finite \(\Omega\), on arbitrarily finite large time intervals. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1062.35005].
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