Relative Hilbert scheme of points

DOI10.2969/JMSJ/06831325MaRDI QIDQ329678zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Iman Setayesh

Publication date 21 October 2016

Published in Journal of the Mathematical Society of Japan (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0011

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert scheme of pointsPoincaré polynomialrelative Hilbert scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Families, moduli, classification: algebraic theory (14J10)

Abstract: Let $D$ be a smooth divisor on a non singular surface $S$. We compute Betti numbers of the relative Hilbert scheme of points of $S$ relative to $D$. In the case of $P{P}^2$ and a line in it, we give an explicit set of generators and relations for the cohomology groups of this space.

Review text

Let \(D\) be a smooth Cartier divisor on a smooth quasi-projective surface \(S\). The Hilbert scheme \((S \setminus D)^{[n]}\) of \(n\) points on \(S \setminus D\) is not proper, but \textit{J. Li} and \textit{B. Wu} have constructed a compactification relative to \(D\) [``Good degeneration of Quot-schemes and coherent systems, Preprint, \url{arXiv:1110.0390}], called the relative Hilbert scheme. The author uses the moduli stack of stable ideal sheaves and the stack of expanded degenerations of \textit{J. Li} [J. Differ. Geom. 57, 509--578 (2001; Zbl 1076.14540)] to produce the generating function for the normalized Poincaré polynomial of the relative Hilbert scheme of points analogous to the generating function for the Hilbert scheme of \(n\) points given by \textit{L. Göttsche} and \textit{W. Soergel} [Math. Ann. 296, No. 2, 235--245 (1993; Zbl 0789.14002)]. When \(S = \mathbb P^2\) and \(D \subset \mathbb P^2\) is a line, the cohomology groups of the relative Hilbert scheme are computed and it is shown that the natural map from the Chow group to the Borel-Moore homology is an isomorphism.

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(8)

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• The Betti numbers of the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth projective surface
• Intersection numbers on the relative Hilbert schemes of points on surfaces
• Gromov-Witten/pairs correspondence for the quintic 3-fold
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• Gröbner strata in the Hilbert scheme of points
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