Relative defects for homogeneous differential polynomials

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This paper is devoted to considering several types of defects for homogeneous differential polynomials. In addition to the usual defect notion \(\delta(\alpha, f)\), relative defects such as NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \delta_{r}^{(k)}(\alpha, f):=1-\limsup_{t\to\infty} \Big(N\big(t,1/(f^{(k)}-\alpha)\big)/T(t,f)\Big), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \delta_{r}^{(k)}(\alpha, P_{n}(f)):=1-\limsup_{t\to\infty} \Big(N\big(t,1/(P_{n}(f)^{(k)}-\alpha)\big)/T(t,f)\Big), NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and corresponding notions for distinct zeros will be considered; here \(P_{n}(t)\) stands for a differential polynomial of total degree \(n\) with meromorphic coefficients \(a(z)\) of type \(T(t,a(z))=S(t,f)\). Two examples of typical results read as follows: NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(1) For a homogeneous differential polynomial \(D_{n}(f)\) of a meromorphic function \(f\) of total degree \(n\) and for \(\alpha\in{\mathbf C}\), \(\Theta_{r}^{(k)}(\alpha, D_{n})\leqq 2-\Theta(\infty,f)-n\delta(0,f)\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(2) For a differential polynomial as in (1), but not containing \(f\) explicitly, for distinct, non-zero complex numbers \(a_{1},\ldots,a_{p}\), and for non-zero complex number \(b_{1},\ldots,b_{p}\), NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{multlined}\sum_{i=1}^{p}\Theta(a_{i},f)+\Theta(0,f)+2\Theta(\infty,f) +\sum_{j=1}^{q}\Theta_{r}^{(k)}(b_{j},D_{n})+\Theta_{r}^{(k)}(0,D_{n}) \\ \leqq 4+q\big(\delta_{r}^{(k)})(0,D_{n})-n\delta(0,f)\big). \end{multlined}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Several misprints disturb reading the paper.











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