Relative fundamental groups and rational points
Given a Serre fibration \(f\:X\to S\) with connected base and fibers \(X_-:=f^{-1}(-)\) and a section \(p\:S\to X\), the fundamental groups \(\pi_1(X_{-},p({-}))\) constitute a (nonabelian) local system over~\(S\), and any other section \(q\:S\to X\) gives rise to an element of the classifying space \(H^1(S;\pi_1(X_{-},p({-})))\). \textit{M. Kim} [Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 45, No. 1, 89--133 (2009; Zbl 1165.14020)], using a certain ``de Rham fundamental group, employs these ideas in his study of rational points of algebraic curves defined over an algebraic number field~\(K\). In the paper under review, the author makes an attempt to translate Kim's arguments to the case when \(K\) is a finite extension of the function field \(\mathbb F_p(t)\) of positive characteristic. He shows that, ``under very restrictive hypotheses, the Frobenius invariant part of the classifying space has a structure of an algebraic variety. According to the author, there is still ``a very large amount of work to be done in order to make Kim's methods work in the case of positive characteristic.
- Rational points of rationally simply connected varieties
- Sections rationnelles de fibrations sur les surfaces et conjecture de Serre
- Quartic del Pezzo surfaces over function fields of curves
- Reciprocity laws for simple algebras over function fields of number curves
- Arithmetic over function fields
- Rational points of rationally simply connected varieties over global function fields
- Brauer groups and Galois cohomology of function fields of varieties.
- Families of rationally simply connected varieties over surfaces and torsors for semisimple groups
- Solvable points on genus one curves
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- Motivic fundamental groups and integral points
- Nilpotent connections and the monodromy theorem: Applications of a result of Turrittin
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- Overholonomicity of overconvergent \(F\)-isocrystals over smooth varieties
- Realizations of polylogarithms
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- Sur la connexion de Gauss-Manin en homotopie rationnelle
- The motivic fundamental group of \(\mathbf P^1\setminus\{0,1,\infty\}\) and the theorem of Siegel
- The unipotent Albanese map and Selmer varieties for curves
- Unipotent variations of mixed Hodge structure
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- A homotopy exact sequence for overconvergent isocrystals
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- Comparison of Relatively Unipotent Log de Rham Fundamental Groups
- The universal elliptic KZB connection in higher level
- Malcev completions, Hodge theory, and motives
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