Remarks
differential-integral inequalityHardy Everitt Littlewood Pólya inequalitiesHELP inequalitiesLebesgue measurablelinear manifoldtranscendental equationstrigonometric functions
Inequalities for trigonometric functions and polynomials (26D05) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Inequalities for sums, series and integrals (26D15) Measurable and nonmeasurable functions, sequences of measurable functions, modes of convergence (28A20)
[For the entire collection see Zbl 0746.00079.] Results about best constants \(K\) in the following HELP inequalities (cf. the authors' survey paper reviewed above) are summarized: \[ \left(\int^ \pi_ 0(f'(x)^ 2-f(x)^ 2)dx\right)^ 2\leq K\int^ \pi_ 0f(x)^ 2dx\int^ \pi_ 0(f(x)+f(x))^ 2dx \] \((f:[0,\pi]\to\mathbb{R}\); \(f,f'\in AC[0,\pi]\), \(f\in L^ 2[0,\pi])\). Without further restrictions \(K\approx 6.15\); if \(f(\pi)=0\) then \(K\approx 4.64\); if \(f(0)=f(\pi)=0\) then \(K=1\). The first wo constants are roots of transcendental equations. Description of the functions, for which equality holds, are also offered in all three cases.
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