Representation of fixed points of a smoothing transformation

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Let \(T= (T_1,T_2,\dots)\) be a sequence of real random variables with \(N= \sum^\infty_{j=1} 1_{|T_j|> 0}<\infty\) a.s. The smoothing transformation \(\mu\to K(\mu)\) mapping the space of distributions into itself is defined as \(K(\mu)\cong \sum^\infty_{j=1} T_j W_j,\) where \(W_1,W_2,\dots\) are random variables with distribution \(\mu\) and \(T\), \(W_1,W_2,\dots\) are independent. The goal is to characterize fixed points of \(K\). In a previous paper [Adv. Appl. Probab. 35, No. 2, 377--394 (2003; Zbl 1036.60014)] the author proved that fixed points are mixtures of infinitely divisible distributions. Here, for special cases of fixed points it is shown that the corresponding infinitely divisible distributions can be normal, \(\alpha\)-stable, \(\alpha< 1\), or degenerate. For the entire collection see [Zbl 1047.68003].











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