Reversibility and quasi-homogeneous normal forms of vector fields

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2010.03.046MaRDI QIDQ975850zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Antonio Algaba, Cristóbal García, Marco A. Teixeira

Publication date 11 June 2010

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.na.2010.03.046

zbMATH Keywords

center singular pointnormal formquasi-homogeneousreversibility

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Symmetries, invariants of ordinary differential equations (34C14) Transformation and reduction of ordinary differential equations and systems, normal forms (34C20)

Review text

The authors use tools of quasi-homogeneous normal form theory to study the reversibility of a vector field. The property of reversibility (time-reversal symmetry) of a planar vector field is a sufficient condition for a monodromic singular point to be a center. This provides a strong motivation to study the reversibility of a vector field since the center problem is one of the main open problem in the qualitative theory of planar dynamical systems. In fact, for any planar system having a non-degenerate (respectively, nilpotent) center, there exists a analytic transformation such that the system becomes reversible (respectively, orbitally reversible). Hence, the reversibility problem can provide new information in the center problem. The main results of the paper are the following: There are given necessary conditions for the reversibility of a vector field using reversible generators, see Theorem 2.1. It provides an algorithm, via Lie triangle, that detects the non-reversibility of vector fields, see Theorem 3.19. These results are applied to several examples of nilpotent and degenerate centers. The paper provides families of nilpotent centers which are non-reversible.

Recommendations

• The reversibility problem for quasi-homogeneous dynamical systems
• Poincaré's reversibility condition
• Normal form theory for reversible equivariant vector fields
• Normal forms of bireversible vector fields
• The center-focus problem and reversibility

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Cited in

(21)

• On the reversible and irreversible representations of motions in \(R^ n\) to \(R^ 2\)
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• Classification of global phase portrait of planar quintic quasi-homogeneous coprime polynomial systems
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