Reversibility and real adjoint orbits of linear maps

Abstract: We extend classical results on the classification of reversible elements of the group

m a t h r m G L (n, m a t h b b C)

(and

m a t h r m G L (n, m a t h b b R)

) to

m a t h r m G L (n, m a t h b b H)

using an infinitesimal version of the classical reversibility, namely adjoint reality in the Lie algebra set-up. We also provide a new proof of such a classification for the general linear groups over

m a t h b b R

and

m a t h b b C

. Further, we classify the real adjoint orbits in the Lie algebra

m a t h f r a k g l (n, m a t h b b D)

for

m a t h b b D = m a t h b b R, m a t h b b C

or

m a t h b b H

.

Review text

Summary: We extend the classical results on the classification of the reversible elements of the group \(\mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{C})\) (and \(\mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{R})\)) to \(\mathrm{GL}(n, \mathbb{H})\) using an infinitesimal version of the classical reversibility, namely adjoint reality in the Lie algebra set-up. We also provide a new proof of such a classification for the general linear groups over \(\mathbb{R}\) and \(\mathbb{C}\). Further, we classify the real adjoint orbits in the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak{gl}(n, \mathbb{D})\) for \(\mathbb{D = \mathbb{R}}\), \(\mathbb{C}\) or \(\mathbb{H}\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 1519.57002].

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