Reversible biholomorphic germs

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Abstract: Let G be a group. We say that an element finG is {em reversible in} G if it is conjugate to its inverse, i.e. there exists ginG such that g−1fg=f−1. We denote the set of reversible elements by R(G). For finG, we denote by Rf(G) the set (possibly empty) of {em reversers} of f, i.e. the set of ginG such that g−1fg=f−1. We characterise the elements of R(G) and describe each Rf(G), where G is the the group of biholomorphic germs in one complex variable. That is, we determine all solutions to the equation fcircgcircf=g, in which f and g are holomorphic functions on some neighbourhood of the origin, with f(0)=g(0)=0 and f′(0)ot=0ot=g′(0).


This paper determines all solutions to the equation \(f\circ g\circ f = g\), where \(f\) and \(g\) are holomorphic functions in one variable in a neighborhood of the origin with \(f(0)=g(0)=0\) and \(f'(0)g'(0)\neq 0\). This is motivated by the following group-theoretic question, for the group \(G\) of invertible holomorphic germs near the origin in the complex plane: an \(f\in G\) is called \textit{reversible in \(G\)} if it is conjugate to its inverse, i.e., there exists a \(g\in G\) with \(g^{-1}\circ f\circ g = f^{-1}\) or equivalently \(f\circ g\circ f = g\); such a \(g\) is called a \textit{reverser} of \(f\). This paper finds all reversible \(f\in G\), and for each of these, it finds all reversers.











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