Reversible linear differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2010.08.024MaRDI QIDQ630854zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Camilo Sanabria Malagón

Publication date 22 March 2011

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0805.4649

zbMATH Keywords

connectionsdifferential algebraGalois theorylinear differential equationsreversiblesymmetries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic aspects (differential-algebraic, hypertranscendence, group-theoretical) of ordinary differential equations in the complex domain (34M15)

Abstract: Let $abla$ be a meromorphic connection on a vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface $Gamma$. An automorphism $sigma:GammaoGamma$ is called a symmetry of $abla$ if the pull-back bundle and the pull-back connection can be identified with $abla$. We study the symmetries by means of what we call the Fano Group; and, under the hypothesis that $abla$ has a unimodular reductive Galois group, we relate the differential Galois group, the Fano group and the symmetries by means of an exact sequence.

Review text

In 1900, \textit{G. Fano} [Math. Ann. 53, 493--590 (1900; JFM 31.0342.01)] has asked the question whether or not a linear differential equation with solutions satisfying a homogeneous polynomial can be solved in terms of linear equations of lower order. The author treats the problem in terms of connections. Let \(\nabla\) be a meromorphic connection on a vector bundle over a compact Riemann surface \(\Gamma \). An automorphism \(\sigma :\varGamma \rightarrow \varGamma \) is called a symmetry of \(\nabla\) if the pullback bundle and the pullback connection can be identified with \(\nabla\). The author studies the symmetries by means of what he calls the Fano group; and, under the hypothesis that \(\nabla\) has a unimodular reductive Galois group, he relates the differential Galois group, the Fano group and the symmetries by means of an exact sequence.

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Cites work

• Algebraic Relations Among Solutions of Linear Differential Equations: Fano's Theorem
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 715337 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1057768 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1149986 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1860838 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3104956 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(6)

• Reversible equivariant linear systems
• Linear differential equations with finite differential Galois group
• Reversibility in polynomial systems of ODE's
• On linear differential equations with reductive Galois group
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2149951 (Why is no real title available?)
• On local Weyl equivalence of higher order Fuchsian equations

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