Revisiting the Random Subset Sum problem

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Abstract: The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value z, random variables X1,ldots,Xn, and an error parameter varepsilon>0, and we seek a subset of the Xis whose sum approximates z up to error varepsilon. In this setup, it has been shown that, under mild assumptions on the distribution of the random variables, a sample of size mathcalO(log(1/varepsilon)) suffices to obtain, with high probability, approximations for all values in [1/2,1/2]. Recently, this result has been rediscovered outside the algorithms community, enabling meaningful progress in other fields. In this work we present an alternative proof for this theorem, with a more direct approach and resourcing to more elementary tools.












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