Rigidity of the Laughlin liquid

DOI10.1007/S10955-018-2082-1MaRDI QIDQ1785589zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors E. H. Lieb, N. Rougerie, J. Yngvason

Publication date 1 October 2018

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03818

zbMATH Keywords

fractional quantum Hall effectLaughlin wave functionclassical Coulomb gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We consider general N-particle wave functions that have the form of a product of the Laughlin state with filling factor $1/ell$ and an analytic function of the N variables. This is the most general form of a wave function that can arise through a perturbation of the Laughlin state by external potentials or impurities, while staying in the lowest Landau level and maintaining the strong correlations of the original state. We show that the perturbation can only shift or lower the 1-particle density but nowhere increase it above a maximum value. Consequences of this bound for the response of the Laughlin state to external fields are discussed.

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