Quantum Hall phases and plasma analogy in rotating trapped Bose gases

DOI10.1007/S10955-013-0766-0zbMATH Open1296.82057arXiv1301.1043OpenAlexW3099335816MaRDI QIDQ2016506FDOQ2016506

Authors: S. Serfaty, N. Rougerie, J. Yngvason 

Publication date: 20 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A bosonic analogue of the fractional quantum Hall eff ect occurs in rapidly rotating trapped Bose gases: There is a transition from uncorrelated Hartree states to strongly correlated states such as the Laughlin wave function. This physics may be described by eff ective Hamiltonians with delta interactions acting on a bosonic N-body Bargmann space of analytic functions. In a previous paper [N. Rougerie, S. Serfaty, J. Yngvason, Phys. Rev. A 87, 023618 (2013)] we studied the case of a quadratic plus quartic trapping potential and derived conditions on the parameters of the model for its ground state to be asymptotically strongly correlated. This relied essentially on energy upper bounds using quantum Hall trial states, incorporating the correlations of the Bose-Laughlin state in addition to a multiply quantized vortex pinned at the origin. In this paper we investigate in more details the density of these trial states, thereby substantiating further the physical picture described in [N. Rougerie, S. Serfaty, J. Yngvason, Phys. Rev. A 87, 023618 (2013)], improving our energy estimates and allowing to consider more general trapping potentials. Our analysis is based on the interpretation of the densities of quantum Hall trial states as Gibbs measures of classical 2D Coulomb gases (plasma analogy). New estimates on the mean- field limit of such systems are presented.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1043

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zbMATH Keywords

rotating Bose gases2D Coulomb gasesbosonic quantum Hall effect

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)

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Cited In (23)

• Rigidity of the Laughlin liquid
• Thomas-Fermi profile of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
• Incompressibility estimates for the Laughlin phase
• Floating Wigner crystal and periodic jellium configurations
• Incompressibility estimates for the Laughlin phase. II
• Holomorphic quantum Hall states in higher Landau levels
• Stability of the Laughlin phase against long-range interactions
• Emergence of Haldane pseudo-potentials in systems with short-range interactions
• Fluctuations of two dimensional Coulomb gases
• Equidistribution of jellium energy for Coulomb and Riesz interactions
• Success and failure of the plasma analogy for Laughlin states on a torus
• Coulomb and Riesz gases: The known and the unknown
• Local laws and rigidity for Coulomb gases at any temperature
• Quantum statistics transmutation via magnetic flux attachment
• On the Laughlin function and its perturbations
• Thermodynamic limit for the magnetic uniform electron gas and representability of density-current pairs
• A bulk spectral gap in the presence of edge states for a truncated pseudopotential
• Thermal approximation of the equilibrium measure and obstacle problem
• Local incompressibility estimates for the Laughlin phase
• Higher-dimensional Coulomb gases and renormalized energy functionals
• Large deviations of radial statistics in the two-dimensional one-component plasma
• Hot topics in cold gases
• The Laughlin liquid in an external potential

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