Thomas-Fermi profile of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate

DOI10.2140/PAA.2022.4.535MaRDI QIDQ2103529zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dinh-Thi Nguyen, N. Rougerie

Publication date 14 December 2022

Published in Pure and Applied Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.04418

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensatesGross-Pitaevskii energyThomas-Fermi energylowest Landau levelAbrikosov problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Commutation relations and statistics as related to quantum mechanics (general) (81S05) Molecular physics (81V55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)

Abstract: We study the minimizers of a magnetic 2D non-linear Schr"odinger energy functional in a quadratic trapping potential, describing a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate. We derive an effective Thomas-Fermi-like model in the rapidly rotating limit where the centrifugal force compensates the confinement, and available states are restricted to the lowest Landau level. The coupling constant of the effective Thomas-Fermi functional is linked to the emergence of vortex lattices (the Abrikosov problem). We define it via a low density expansion of the energy of the corresponding homogeneous gas in the thermodynamic limit.

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Cited in

(6)

• Lowest Landau level functional and Bargmann spaces for Bose-Einstein condensates
• Reduced energy functionals for a three-dimensional fast rotating Bose Einstein condensates
• Thomas-Fermi approximation for coexisting two component Bose-Einstein condensates and nonexistence of vortices for small rotation
• BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES IN THE LOWEST LANDAU LEVEL: HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS
• The TF limit for rapidly rotating Bose gases in anharmonic traps
• Kinetic Description of Rotating Gases in External Magnetic Fields in the Framework of the Thomas-Fermi-Dirac Approach

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