Inhomogeneous vortex patterns in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
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Abstract: We consider a 2D rotating Bose gas described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory and investigate the properties of the ground state of the theory for rotational speeds close to the critical speed for vortex nucleation. While one could expect that the vortex distribution should be homogeneous within the condensate we prove by means of an asymptotic analysis in the strongly interacting (Thomas-Fermi) regime that it is not. More precisely we rigorously derive a formula due to Sheehy and Radzihovsky [Phys. Rev. A 70, 063620(R) (2004)] for the vortex distribution, a consequence of which is that the vortex distribution is strongly inhomogeneous close to the critical speed and gradually homogenizes when the rotation speed is increased. From the mathematical point of view, a novelty of our approach is that we do not use any compactness argument in the proof, but instead provide explicit estimates on the difference between the vorticity measure of the GP ground state and the minimizer of a certain renormalized energy functional.
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Cited in
(18)- Vortices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in homogeneous traps
- Vortices in a 2d rotating Bose--Einstein condensate
- Surface effects in superconductors with corners
- Thomas-Fermi profile of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
- Effects of corners in surface superconductivity
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- Vortices and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Rotating Bose Gases
- Multi-vortex crystal lattices in Bose–Einstein condensates with a rotating trap
- On the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the surface superconductivity regime
- Almost flat angles in surface superconductivity
- Local density approximation for almost-bosonic anyons
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- Structure-preserving finite element methods for computing dynamics of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
- Vortex rings in fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
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