Annular Bose-Einstein Condensates in the Lowest Landau Level

DOI10.1093/AMRX/ABQ020MaRDI QIDQ2996900zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. Rougerie

Publication date 4 May 2011

Published in Applied Mathematics Research eXpress (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.1968

zbMATH Keywords

Euler-Lagrange equationBose-Einstein condensateGross-Pitaevskii modellowest Landau levelGinzburg-Landau operatoranharmonic trap potentialFock-Bargmann spaceGauss-Hermite methodSzegő projector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ginzburg-Landau equations (35Q56) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Abstract: A rotating superfluid such as a Bose-Einstein condensate is usually described by the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) model. An important issue is to determine from this model the properties of the quantized vortices that a superfluid nucleates when set into rotation. In this paper we address the minimization of a two dimensional GP energy functional describing a rotating annular Bose-Einstein condensate. In a certain limit it is physically relevant to restrict the minimimization to the Lowest-Landau-Level, that is the first eigenspace of the Ginzburg-Landau operator. Taking the particular structure of this space into account we obtain theoretical results concerning the vortices of the condensate. We also compute the vortices' locations by a numerical minimization procedure. We find that they lie on a distorted lattice and that multiply quantized vortices appear in the central hole of low matter density.

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Cited in

(11)

• An optimal minimization problem in the lowest Landau level and related questions
• Thomas-Fermi profile of a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
• Geometric squeezing into the lowest Landau level
• Quantum Hall phases and plasma analogy in rotating trapped Bose gases
• On a model of rotating superfluids
• Vortex lattices in a rotating Fermi superfluid in the BCS-BEC crossover with many Landau levels
• The giant vortex state for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a rotating anharmonic trap: extreme rotation regimes
• Vortices for a rotating toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate
• BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATES IN THE LOWEST LANDAU LEVEL: HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS
• On the rotational state of a Bose-Einstein condensate
• Lowest Landau level functional and Bargmann spaces for Bose-Einstein condensates

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