Local laws and rigidity for Coulomb gases at any temperature

DOI10.1214/20-AOP1445zbMATH Open1457.82004arXiv1906.09848MaRDI QIDQ2227709FDOQ2227709

Authors: S. Serfaty, Scott N. Armstrong 

Publication date: 15 February 2021

Published in: The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study Coulomb gases in any dimension $dgeq2$ and in a broad temperature regime. We prove local laws on the energy, separation and number of points down to the microscopic scale. These yield the existence of limiting point processes generalizing the Ginibre point process for arbitrary temperature and dimension. The local laws come together with a quantitative expansion of the free energy with a new explicit error rate in the case of a uniform background density. These estimates have explicit temperature dependence, allowing to treat regimes of very large or very small temperature, and exhibit a new minimal lengthscale for rigidity depending on the temperature. They apply as well to energy minimizers (formally zero temperature). The method is based on a bootstrap on scales and reveals the additivity of the energy modulo surface terms, via the introduction of subadditive and superadditive approximate energies.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.09848

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zbMATH Keywords

point processlarge deviations principlerigidityGibbs measureCoulomb gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

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Cited In (15)

• The planar low temperature Coulomb gas: separation and equidistribution
• Hyperuniformity of the two-dimensional one-component plasma
• Number-rigidity and \(\beta\)-circular Riesz gas
• On the quadratic random matching problem in two-dimensional domains
• Generalized transport inequalities and concentration bounds for Riesz-type gases
• Poisson statistics for Gibbs measures at high temperature
• Optimal local law and central limit theorem for \(\beta\)-ensembles
• Coulomb and Riesz gases: The known and the unknown
• Concentration inequality around the thermal equilibrium measure of Coulomb gases
• Quantum statistics transmutation via magnetic flux attachment
• Local laws and a mesoscopic CLT for β‐ensembles
• Thermal approximation of the equilibrium measure and obstacle problem
• Gaussian fluctuations and free energy expansion for Coulomb gases at any temperature
• Uniform energy distribution in a pattern-forming system of surface charges
• An exact formula for the variance of linear statistics in the one-dimensional jellium model

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