Concentration for Coulomb gases on compact manifolds

DOI10.1214/19-ECP211MaRDI QIDQ2631806zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors David García-Zelada

Publication date 16 May 2019

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.04231, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ecp/1553133701

zbMATH Keywords

singular potentialGreen functionheat kernelGibbs measureinteracting particle systemconcentration of measureCoulomb gasempirical measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability measures on topological spaces (60B05) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Heat equation (35K05) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: We study the non-asymptotic behavior of a Coulomb gas on a compact Riemannian manifold. This gas is a symmetric n-particle Gibbs measure associated to the two-body interaction energy given by the Green function. We encode such a particle system by using an empirical measure. Our main result is a concentration inequality in Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance inspired from the work of Chafa"i, Hardy and Ma"ida on the Euclidean space. Their proof involves large deviation techniques together with an energy-distance comparison and a regularization procedure based on the superharmonicity of the Green function. This last ingredient is not available on a manifold. We solve this problem by using the heat kernel and its short-time asymptotic behavior.

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Cited in

(12)

• A Wasserstein inequality and minimal Green energy on compact manifolds
• Poisson statistics for Gibbs measures at high temperature
• Ground states and hyperuniformity of the hierarchical Coulomb gas in all dimensions
• Generalized transport inequalities and concentration bounds for Riesz-type gases
• Edge fluctuations for random normal matrix ensembles
• Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem
• Edge behavior of two-dimensional Coulomb gases near a hard wall
• Concentration for Coulomb gases and Coulomb transport inequalities
• Local laws and rigidity for Coulomb gases at any temperature
• The spherical ensemble and quasi-Monte-Carlo designs
• Concentration inequality around the thermal equilibrium measure of Coulomb gases
• Positive-definite functions, exponential sums and the greedy algorithm: a curious phenomenon

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