Concentration for Coulomb gases on compact manifolds

DOI10.1214/19-ECP211zbMATH Open1412.60011arXiv1809.04231MaRDI QIDQ2631806FDOQ2631806

Authors: David García-Zelada 

Publication date: 16 May 2019

Published in: Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the non-asymptotic behavior of a Coulomb gas on a compact Riemannian manifold. This gas is a symmetric n-particle Gibbs measure associated to the two-body interaction energy given by the Green function. We encode such a particle system by using an empirical measure. Our main result is a concentration inequality in Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance inspired from the work of Chafa"i, Hardy and Ma"ida on the Euclidean space. Their proof involves large deviation techniques together with an energy-distance comparison and a regularization procedure based on the superharmonicity of the Green function. This last ingredient is not available on a manifold. We solve this problem by using the heat kernel and its short-time asymptotic behavior.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.04231

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zbMATH Keywords

singular potentialGreen functionheat kernelGibbs measureinteracting particle systemconcentration of measureCoulomb gasempirical measure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Probability measures on topological spaces (60B05) Inequalities involving derivatives and differential and integral operators (26D10) Heat equation (35K05) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

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Cited In (12)

• Edge fluctuations for random normal matrix ensembles
• Positive-definite functions, exponential sums and the greedy algorithm: a curious phenomenon
• Edge behavior of two-dimensional Coulomb gases near a hard wall
• Generalized transport inequalities and concentration bounds for Riesz-type gases
• Annealed quantitative estimates for the quadratic 2D-discrete random matching problem
• Poisson statistics for Gibbs measures at high temperature
• Local laws and rigidity for Coulomb gases at any temperature
• Concentration inequality around the thermal equilibrium measure of Coulomb gases
• A Wasserstein inequality and minimal Green energy on compact manifolds
• Ground states and hyperuniformity of the hierarchical Coulomb gas in all dimensions
• Concentration for Coulomb gases and Coulomb transport inequalities
• The spherical ensemble and quasi-Monte-Carlo designs

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