Robust graph ideals

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Abstract: Let I be a toric ideal. We say I is robust if its universal Groebner basis is a minimal generating set. We show that any robust toric ideal arising from a graph G is also minimally generated by its Graver basis. We then completely characterize all graphs which give rise to robust ideals. Our characterization shows that robustness can be determined solely in terms of graph-theoretic conditions on the set of circuits of G.


Let \(I\) be a toric ideal. \(I\) is said robust if its universal Gröbner basis is a minimal generating set. In this paper the authors prove that ``any robust toric ideal \(I_G\) arising from a graph \(G\) is also minimally generated by its Graver Basis. In other words, the minimality of the universal Gröbner basis of \(I_G\) implies that of the Graver basis of \(I_G\). This is an open question for general toric ideals. The main result of the paper is a complete characterization of all graphs which give rise to robust ideals. Such a characterization ``shows that robustness can be determined solely in terms of graph-theoretic conditions on the set of circuits of \(G\). A relevant result in such a context is a graph theoretic characterization of circuits [\textit{R. H. Villarreal}, Commun. Algebra 23, No. 9, 3513--3524 (1995; Zbl 0836.13014)].











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