Robust multifrequency imaging with MUSIC
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Abstract: In this paper, we study the MUltiple SIgnal Classification (MUSIC) algorithm often used to image small targets when multiple measurement vectors are available. We show that this algorithm may be used when the imaging problem can be cast as a linear system that admits a special factorization. We discuss several active array imaging configurations where this factorization is exact, as well as other configurations where the factorization only holds approximately and, hence, the results provided by MUSIC deteriorate. We give special attention to the most general setting where an active array with an arbitrary number of transmitters and receivers uses signals of multiple frequencies to image the targets. This setting provides all the possible diversity of information that can be obtained from the illuminations. We give a theorem that shows that MUSIC is robust with respect to additive noise provided that the targets are well separated. The theorem also shows the relevance of using appropriate sets of controlled parameters, such as excitations, to form the images with MUSIC robustly. We present numerical experiments that support our theoretical results.
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Cited in
(12)- A novel study on the MUSIC-type imaging of small electromagnetic inhomogeneities in the limited-aperture inverse scattering problem
- Time-reversal RAP-MUSIC imaging
- The MUSIC algorithm for sparse objects: a compressed sensing analysis
- Uniqueness of an inverse source problem in experimental aeroacoustics
- Data structures for robust multifrequency imaging
- Mathematical and statistical methods for multistatic imaging
- MUSIC for Multidimensional Spectral Estimation: Stability and Super-Resolution
- Quantitative signal subspace imaging
- High-resolution, quantitative signal subspace imaging for synthetic aperture radar
- Factorization method versus migration imaging in a waveguide
- A direct imaging algorithm for extended targets
- MUSIC for single-snapshot spectral estimation: stability and super-resolution
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