Robust permanence for ecological maps

DOI10.1137/16M1066440MaRDI QIDQ5361162zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gregory Roth, Sebastian J. Schreiber, Paul L. Salceanu

Publication date 27 September 2017

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05004

zbMATH Keywords

difference equationpersistencepopulation dynamicsrobust permanence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems in biology (37N25) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Ecology (92D40)

Abstract: We consider ecological difference equations of the form $X_{t+1}^i=X_t^i{A}_i(X_t)$ where $X_t^i$ is a vector of densities corresponding to the subpopulations of species $i$ (e.g. subpopulations of different ages or living in different patches), $X_t=(X_t^1,X_t^2,dots,X_t^m)$ is state of the entire community, and $A_i(X_t)$ are matrices determining the update rule for species $i$. These equations are permanent if they are dissipative and the extinction set $X:pro{d}_i|X^i|=0$ is repelling. If permanence persists under perturbations of the matrices $A_i(X)$, the equations are robustly permanent. We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for robust permanence in terms of Lyapunov exponents for invariant measures supported by the extinction set. Applications to ecological and epidemiological models are given.

Recommendations

• Robust Permanence for Ecological Differential Equations, Minimax, and Discretizations
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• Coexistence for systems governed by difference equations of Lotka- Volterra type

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Cited in

(9)

• Robust permanence for ecological equations with internal and external feedbacks
• An ergodic approach to Laplace transforms on time scales
• Permanence via invasion graphs: incorporating community assembly into modern coexistence theory
• Robust uniform persistence for structured models of delay differential equations
• Dispersal-driven coexistence in a multiple-patch competition model for zebra and quagga mussels
• Food-limited plant-herbivore model: bifurcations, persistence, and stability
• Coexistence and extinction in flow-kick systems: an invasion growth rate approach
• Ergodicity of replicator equation with historic behavior perturbation
• Robust permanence for interacting structured populations

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