Ruled hypersurfaces in nonflat complex planes with 3-killing structure vector fields

DOI10.7546/CRABS.2026.02.02MaRDI QIDQ7397238zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yaning Wang, Miaojing Hou, Tianci Liu

Publication date 2026

Published in Doklady Bolgarskoĭ Akademii Nauk (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.7546/CRABS.2026.02.02

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local submanifolds (53B25) Contact manifolds (general theory) (53D10)

Review text

This paper deals with a ruled hypersurface \( M \) in a nonflat complex palne \( CM^{2}(c) \). It is proved in Theorem 3.1 that the structure vector field \( \xi \) of \( M \) is 3-Killing and the mean curvature is invariant along the structure vector field of \( M \) if and only if \( M \) is strongly 2-Hopf. Moreover, then the shape operator \( A \) can be written explicitly for \( c > 0 \), \( c < 0 \). It is mentioned also that one can construct a type of ruled hypersurfaces in the complex projective space \( CP^{n}(c), c > 0 \) or in the complex hyperbolic space \( CH^{n}(c), c < 0 \) such that its structure vector field is non-Killing, non -2-Killing but 3-Killing.

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