SOME PROPERTIES OF A CLASS OF ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS

Let \(A(p)\) denote the class of functions \(f(z)=z^p+ \sum^n_{k=1} a_{p+k}z^{p+k}\), \(p=1,2,\dots\), analytic in the unit disk \(E\). The results of [\textit{H. Saitoh}, Proc. Jap. Acad., Ser. A Math. Sci. 65, 131-134 (1989; Zbl 0692.30003)] for \(f\in A(p)\) are improved and some new properties of functions in \(A(p)\) are obtained. Examples. 1. If \(f\in A(p)\), \(1\leq j\leq p\) and \(\left|{f^{(j)}(z)\over z^{p-j}}-{p!\over (p-j)!}\right |< {p!\over(p-j+1)!} (p-j+2)\), \((z\in E)\) then \(\left|{f^{(j-1)} (z)\over z^{p-j+1}}-{p! \over(p-j+1)!} \right|\), \((z\in E)\) and hence \(f\) is \(p\)-valent in \(E\). 2. Let \(F_n(z)= {n+p\over z^n}\int^z_0 t^{n-1}f(t)dt\), \(2\rho={_2F_1} (1,1, n+p+1; \frac 12)\). If \(f\in A(p)\), \(0\leq j\leq p\) and \(\text{Re} {f^{(j)}(z) \over z^{p-j}}> {p!\over 2(p-j)!} {1-2 \rho\over 1-\rho}\), \((z\in E)\) then \(\text{Re} {F_n^{(j)} (z)\over z^{p-j}} >0\), \((z\in E)\). The result is best possible. For \(p=j=n=1\) the above result implies univalence of Libera transform \({2\over z}\int^z_0 f(t)dt\) for a non-univalent function \(f\in A(1)\) provided \(\text{Re} f'(z)> {2\ln 2-3 \over 4\ln 2-2} \approx=0,29\), \((z\in E)\). This improves an earlier result of \textit{V. Karunakaran} and \textit{S. Ponnusamy} (Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 20, No. 6, 560-565 (1989; Zbl 0684.30013).

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