STATISTICAL APPROXIMATION FOR PERIODIC FUNCTIONS

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Let \(A:=(a_{nk})\), \(n,k=1,2,\dots\), be a nonnegative regular summability matrix. The sequence \(x:=\{x_k\}\) is called \(A\)-statistically convergent to \(L\), notation \(st_A-\lim x_n=L\), if for every \(\epsilon>0\), \[ \lim_{n\to\infty}\sum_{| x_k-L| \geq\epsilon}a_{nk}=0. \] Let \(C^*\) denote the space of \(2\pi\)-periodic functions on the real line with the usual sup-norm, and let \(\{L_n\}\) be a sequence of positive linear operators mapping \(C^*\) into itself. The author proves the following Korovkin type theorem Theorem: Let \(A\) and \(\{L_n\}\) be as above. Then necessary and sufficient condition in order that \[ st_A-\lim\| L_n(f,\cdot)-f\| =0,\tag{1} \] is that (1) holds for the three functions, 1, \(\sin x\), and \(\cos x\). An application is given describing sufficient conditions on a matrix of coefficients \(\{\rho^{(n)}_k\}\), \(1\leq k\leq n=1,2\dots\), ensuring that the operators \[ T_n(f,x):=\frac{a_0}2+\sum_{k=1}^n\rho^{(n)}_k(a_k\cos{kx}+b_k\sin{kx}), \] where the \(a_k\)'s and \(b_k\)'s are the Fourier coefficients of \(f\), converge to \(f\) in the sup-norm.











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