STFT With Adaptive Window Width Based on the Chirp Rate

DOI10.1109/TSP.2012.2197204MaRDI QIDQ4573916zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Soo-Chang Pei, Shih-Gu Huang

Publication date 18 July 2018

Published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08795

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: An adaptive time-frequency representation (TFR) with higher energy concentration usually requires higher complexity. Recently, a low-complexity adaptive short-time Fourier transform (ASTFT) based on the chirp rate has been proposed. To enhance the performance, this method is substantially modified in this paper: i) because the wavelet transform used for instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation is not signal-dependent, a low-complexity ASTFT based on a novel concentration measure is addressed; ii) in order to increase robustness to IF estimation error, the principal component analysis (PCA) replaces the difference operator for calculating the chirp rate; and iii) a more robust Gaussian kernel with time-frequency-varying window width is proposed. Simulation results show that our method has higher energy concentration than the other ASTFTs, especially for multicomponent signals and nonlinear FM signals. Also, for IF estimation, our method is superior to many other adaptive TFRs in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments.

Cited in

(8)

• Adaptive windowed Fourier transform
• S-transform based on optimally concentrated time-limited and band-limited windows
• Generalized ridge reconstruction approaches toward more accurate signal estimate
• Sparse time-frequency representation based on multiwindow discrete Gabor transform
• Adaptive generalised fractional spectrogram and its applications
• Convolution based fractional Wigner distribution and ambiguity function: theory and applications
• Collaborative multivariate time series forecasting via variable-tailored inter-temporal graph and adaptive-smooth frequency fusion
• A state-of-the-art survey on noise removal in a non-stationary signal using adaptive finite impulse response filtering: challenges, techniques, and applications

This page was built for publication: STFT With Adaptive Window Width Based on the Chirp Rate

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4573916)