Scaling limits of weakly asymmetric interfaces

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-2243-2MaRDI QIDQ2018293zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alison Etheridge, Cyril Labbé

Publication date 14 April 2015

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.2342

zbMATH Keywords

asymmetric interfacesinterfacesscaling limitstochastic heat equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Interface problems; diffusion-limited aggregation in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C24)

Abstract: We consider three models of evolving interfaces intimately related to the weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process with $N$ particles on a finite lattice of $2N$ sites. Our Model 1 defines an evolving bridge on $[0,1]$, our Model 1-w an evolving excursion on $[0,1]$ while our Model 2 consists of an evolving pair of non-crossing bridges on $[0,1]$. Based on the observation that the invariant measures of the dynamics depend on the area under (or between) the interface(s), we characterise the scaling limits of the invariant measures when the asymmetry of the exclusion process scales like $N^{-frac32}$. Then, we show that the scaling limits of the dynamics themselves are expressed in terms of variants of the stochastic heat equation. In particular, in Model 1-w we obtain the well-studied reflected stochastic heat equation introduced by Nualart and Pardoux.

Review text

One considers evolving interfaces associated with the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with \(N\) particles on a finite lattice of \(2N\) sites, and one proposes various models. MODEL 1 defines an interface which turns to be the height function associated with a weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process (WASEP). MODEL 1-w is derived from MODEL 1 by specifying that the interface remains non-negative. MODEL 2 is exactly a pair of interfaces, each one being associated to a WASEP, but with the condition that these interfaces cannot cross. It is shown that, for every \(N\) greater than the unity, the continuous-time Markov chain defined by anyone of these three models admits a unique invariant, reversible probability measure the expression of which is fully defined in terms of the exponential function.

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