Secondary analysis under cohort sampling designs using conditional likelihood
Summary: Under cohort sampling designs, additional covariate data are collected on cases of a specific type and a randomly selected subset of non-cases, primarily for the purpose of studying associations with a time-to-event response of interest. With such data available, an interest may arise to reuse them for studying associations between the additional covariate data and a secondary non-time-to-event response variable, usually collected for the whole study cohort at the outset of the study. Following earlier literature, we refer to such a situation as secondary analysis. We outline a general conditional likelihood approach for secondary analysis under cohort sampling designs and discuss the specific situations of case-cohort and nested case-control designs. We also review alternative methods based on full likelihood and inverse probability weighting. We compare the alternative methods for secondary analysis in two simulated settings and apply them in a real-data example.
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- Weighted analyses for cohort sampling designs
- Stratified Case‐Cohort Analysis of General Cohort Sampling Designs
- Case-cohort analysis for multiple events time data under general additive-multiplicative hazard models
- A case-cohort design for epidemiologic cohort studies and disease prevention trials
- A Generalization of Sampling Without Replacement From a Finite Universe
- A pseudolikelihood approach to analysis of nested case-control studies
- Bayesian analysis of case-control studies with categorical covariates
- Bayesian Inference from Case-cohort Data with Multiple End-points
- Bootstrap Methods for Finite Populations
- Conditional Likelihood Inference in a Case-Cohort Design: An Application to Haplotype Analysis
- Conditional logistic analysis of case-control studies with complex sampling
- Estimation of quantile mixtures via L-moments and trimmed L-moments
- Evaluating prognostic accuracy of biomarkers in nested case-control studies
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- Principles of Statistical Inference
- Strategies for cohort sampling under the Cox proportional hazards model, application to an AIDS clinical trial
- Stratified Case‐Cohort Analysis of General Cohort Sampling Designs
- Survival Times: Aspects of Partial Likelihood
- Use of Cohort Information in the Design and Analysis of Case‐Control Studies
- Weighted analyses for cohort sampling designs
- Weighted Likelihood for Semiparametric Models and Two‐phase Stratified Samples, with Application to Cox Regression
- Correcting classifiers for sample selection bias in two-phase case-control studies
- Regression analysis for secondary response variable in a case-cohort study
- Semiparametric estimator for a secondary analysis with correlated outcomes
- Study Design in Causal Models
- Non-parametric Bayesian hazard regression for chronic disease risk assessment
- Bayesian subcohort selection for longitudinal covariate measurements in follow‐up studies
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