Self-gravitating stringlike configurations from nonlinear electrodynamics

MaRDI QIDQ1886177zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kirill A. Bronnikov, G. N. Shikin, E. N. Sibileva

Publication date 16 November 2004

Published in Gravitation \& Cosmology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0308002

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Electromagnetic fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C50) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)

Abstract: We consider static, cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) with an arbitrary gauge-invariant Lagrangian of the form $L_{em}=Phi(F)$, $F=F_{mn}{F}^{mn}$. We study electric and magnetic fields with three possible orientations: radial (R), longitudinal (L) and azimuthal (A), and try to find solitonic stringlike solutions, having a regular axis and a flat metric at large $r$, with a possible angular defect. Assuming the function $Phi(F)$ to be regular at small $F$, it is shown that a regular axis is impossible in R-fields if there is a nonzero effective electric charge and in A-fields if there is a nonzero effective electric current along the axis. Solitonic solutions are only possible for purely magnetic R-fields and purely electric A-fields, in cases when $Phi(F)$ tends to a finite limit at large $F$. For both R- and A-fields, the desired large $r$ asymptotic is only possible with a non- Maxwell behaviour of $Phi(F)$ at small $F$. For L-fields, solutions with a regular axis are easily obtained (and can be found by quadratures) whereas a desired large $r$ asymptotic is only possible in an exceptional solution; the latter gives rise to solitonic configurations in case $Phi(F)=constcdotsqrtF$. We give an explicit example of such a solution.

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Cited in

(13)

• Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with nonlinear electrodynamics
• Self-gravitating string-like configurations of nonlinear spinor fields
• Existence of electrically charged structures with regular center in nonlinear electrodynamics minimally coupled to gravity
• Gravastars supported by nonlinear electrodynamics
• Cylindrical systems in general relativity
• Self-force on an electric dipole in the spacetime of a cosmic string
• Dilatonic formulation for conducting cosmic string models
• Remarks on nonsingular models of Hayward and magnetized black hole with rational nonlinear electrodynamics
• Electrodynamics with charged strings
• Dyonic configurations in nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to general relativity
• Dyonic and magnetic black holes with nonlinear arcsin-electrodynamics
• Self duality of the gauge field equations and the cosmological constant
• Dynamics of a self-gravitating thin string in scalar - tensor theories of gravitation

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