Semi-orthogonal frame wavelets and frame multi-resolution analyses

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Given a function \(\psi\in L^2(\mathbb{R})\), let \(\psi_{j,k}=2^{j/2}\psi(2^jx-k), j,k\in \mathbb{Z}\). One says that \(\{\psi_{j,k}\}_{j,k\in \mathbb{Z}}\) is a (wavelet) frame if there exist constants \(A,B>0\) such that \[ A\|f\|^2\leq \sum_{j,k\in Z} |\langle f, \psi_{j,k}\rangle|^2\leq B\|f\|^2, \;\forall f\in L^2(\mathbb{R}) \] (note some misprints in the definition given in the paper). A frame \(\{\psi_{j,k}\}_{j,k\in Z}\) is semi-orthogonal if \(\langle\psi_{j,k},\psi_{l,m}\rangle=0\) whenever \(j\neq l\). Orthonormal bases for \(L^2(\mathbb{R})\) of the form \(\{\psi_{j,k}\}_{j,k\in \mathbb{Z}}\) are special cases of semi-orthogonal frames, and have been characterized. This result is in the present paper generalized to semi-orthogonal frames. Due to convenient algorithms, semi-orthogonal frames arising from frame multiresolution analysis are particularly interesting; they are characterized, too.











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