Semigroup amalgams: algorithmic questions and structure

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In this survey paper the author first briefly reviews some of the early results concerning the embeddability of semigroup amalgams. For a given amalgam \([S,T;U]\) of monoids, with \(U\) a unitary submonoid of \(S\) and of \(T\), if the word problem for the amalgamated free product \(S*_UT\) is decidable, then the equality problem in the tensor product \(S\otimes_UT\) is necessarily also decidable; it is pointed out that even in the best circumstances, the latter need not be the case. The last section deals with some results on the structure of free amalgamated products, in particular with the structure of the maximal subgroups in the free amalgamated product for a given amalgam \([S,T;U]\) of regular semigroups, with \(U\) full in \(S\) and \(T\). For the entire collection see [Zbl 0946.00017].











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